There were three versions of this weapon. The first was used on the Victoria Louise class and was constructed of two layers of hoops and a cylindro-prismatic breech wedge. The second was for twin turrets used on the later armored cruisers and had an extra layer of hoops on the rear of the gun. The third version was similar to the second but was designed for casemate mountings and did not have the extra layer of hoops. Eight guns removed from the Victoria Louise class were used on the Belgian coast in the Freya and Hertha batteries (four guns each). In May 1917, one gun removed from Roon was emplaced at Cape Helles, Turkey, where it was used to harass the British ships seen at Kephalo and Aliki. These guns were used in coastal artillery units during World War II. Actual bore diameter was 20.93 cm (8.24"). |
![]() Armored Cruiser Victoria Louise in 1909
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![]() Armored Cruiser Hertha |
![]() Armored Cruiser Scharnhorst about 1907
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![]() Stern Turret on Scharnhorst
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Designation | 21 cm/40 (8.27") SK L/40 C/97, C/01 and C/04 |
Ship Class Used On | C/97: Victoria Louise class
C/01: Prinz Adalbert, Roon and Scharnhorst (1907) classes C/04: Scharnhorst (1907) class |
Date Of Design | 1897 - 1904 |
Date In Service | 1898 - 1905 |
Gun Weight | C/97: 36,376 lbs. (16,500 kg)
C/01: 44,137 lbs. (20,020 kg) C/04: 41,667 lbs. (18,900 kg) |
Gun Length oa | 331 in (8.400 m) |
Bore Length | 307 in (7.801 m to 7.811 m) |
Rifling Length | N/A |
Grooves | N/A |
Lands | N/A |
Twist | N/A |
Chamber Volume | 3,034 in3 (49.7 dm3) |
Rate Of Fire | 4 - 5 rounds per minute |
Type | Separate |
Projectile Types and Weights
(see Notes 1 and 2) |
World War I
AP L/3,1 - 238 lbs. (108 kg) HE L/3,1 - 238 lbs. (108 kg) World War II
|
Bursting Charge | AP L/3,1 - 7.67 lbs. (3.5 kg)
HE L/3,1 - 15.18 lbs. (6.9 kg) Others - N/A |
Projectile Length | AP L/3,1 - 25.6 in (65 cm)
HE L/3,1 - 25.6 in (65 cm) HE L/4,3 - 35.5 in (90 cm) |
Propellant Charge | 65.6 lbs. (kg) RP C/00 or RP C/06 |
Muzzle Velocity | 2,559 fps (780 mps) |
Working Pressure | N/A |
Approximate Barrel Life | N/A |
Ammunition stowage per gun | Victoria Louise: 58 rounds
Prinz Adalbert: 85 rounds Roon: 95 rounds Scharnhorst: 87.5 rounds |
Notes:
1) The World War II HE round was a special coastal artillery projectile with both base and nose fuzes. 2) Actual Projectile designations were
as follows.
|
Elevation | With 238 lbs. (108 kg) AP L2,9 Shell |
Range @ 16 degrees
(max. elevation of turrets) |
13,560 yards (12,400 m) |
Range @ 30 degrees | 17,830 yards (16,300 m) |
Designation | Two-gun Turrets
Prinz Adalbert (2), Roon (2) and Scharnhorst (2): DrL C/01 Single Turrets
Casemates
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Weight | TL C/97: 88.6 tons (90 mt)
DrL C/01: 167.3 - 171.3 tons (170 - 174 mt) MPL C/04: N/A |
Elevation | TL C/97: -5 / +30 degrees
DrL C/01: -5 / +30 degrees MPL C/04: -5 / +16 degrees |
Elevation Rate | DrL C/04: 5.0 degrees per second
Others: N/A |
Train | about +150 / -150 degrees |
Train Rate | DrL C/04: 5.4 degrees per second
MPL C/04: 4.5 degrees per second Others: N/A |
Gun recoil | N/A |
Loading Angle | N/A |
Note: The TL C/97 mounting was hydraulically powered with manual loading. The DrL C/04 was hydraulically powered and had pusher hoists. MPL C/04 was electrically trained and manually elevated and loaded. |
14 October 2006 - Benchmark
25 February 2009 - Added comment about
gun from Roon
13 September 2010 - Corrected photograph
caption
10 January 2011 - Added gun details kindly
provided by Rainer Troendle
05 December 2012 - Added gun, projectile
and coastal artillery details